Understanding The Different Types Of Criminal Offences

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Posted: 28th March 2022 by
Lawyer Monthly
Last updated 29th March 2022
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What is a misdemeanour offence?

So, what exactly is a misdemeanour offence? A misdemeanour is a criminal charge that can be punishable by imprisonment for up to one year or less. These types of offences are typically petty crimes, such as public intoxication, disorderly conduct, trespassing, and vandalism.

Misdemeanour offences usually don't result in jail time, but rather a fine or probation. However, in some cases, a misdemeanour offence can escalate to a felony charge if the offender has committed multiple misdemeanours, or if the crime was particularly heinous.

What is a felony offence?

If you are charged with a felony, it means the criminal offence you are accused of is much more serious than a misdemeanour. A conviction for a felony can result in imprisonment for more than one year, and sometimes even death. Some examples of felonies include murder, rape, armed robbery, and drug trafficking. 

Felonies are typically tried in superior court, whereas misdemeanours are tried in lower courts. The process for a felony is often longer than for a misdemeanour, and you will have more opportunities to defend yourself against the charges. If you are convicted of a felony, you will also have a criminal record that will follow you for the rest of your life, making it difficult to find a job, housing, or even get a loan. 

What are the different types of felonies?

When most people think of criminal offences, they typically divide them into two categories: misdemeanours and felonies. Misdemeanours are usually considered less serious crimes, while felonies are considered more serious.

However, felonies can be further divided into different categories, which include the following:

  • Violent crimes
  • White-collar crimes
  • Drug crimes
  • Property crimes

Each of these categories can include a variety of different criminal offences. For example, violent crimes can include murder, manslaughter, assault, and battery. White-collar crimes can include embezzlement, fraud, money laundering, and tax evasion. Drug crimes can include possession, manufacturing, and trafficking. Property crimes can include burglary, larceny, arson, and vandalism.

What are the different types of misdemeanours?

You might be wondering, what are the different types of misdemeanours? Misdemeanours are criminal offences that are punishable by imprisonment for no more than one year or a fine of no more than $1000. The most common types of misdemeanours include:

  • Petty theft
  • Disorderly conduct
  • Public intoxication
  • Simple assault
  • Trespassing

If you have been charged with a misdemeanour, it is important to understand the different types of misdemeanours and their potential penalties. An experienced criminal defense lawyer can help you navigate the criminal justice system and fight for the best possible outcome in your case. It is important to seek legal counsel as soon as possible

How do criminal offences differ from civil offences?

Whether an offence is criminal or civil can make a big difference in the potential repercussions. A criminal offence violates a public law and is punishable by fines, imprisonment, or both. A civil offence, on the other hand, violates a private law and typically results in monetary damages. So, if you're ever accused of breaking the law, it's important to understand whether the offence is criminal or civil in nature. Depending on the type of offence, you could be facing very different consequences.

How do I know if I'm being charged with a misdemeanour or felony offence?

It is important to know the difference between a misdemeanour and a felony criminal offence because they each come with different penalties if convicted. A misdemeanour is considered a less serious crime than a felony and is usually punishable by fines, probation, or up to one year in jail. A felony is a more serious crime that is punishable by more than one year in prison, life imprisonment, or death.

When you are charged with a criminal offence, the prosecutor will decide what type of charge to bring against you. The decision is based on the facts of your case, your criminal history, and the severity of the crime. If you are convicted of a misdemeanour, you will have a criminal record, but it will not be as serious as a felony conviction.

How do criminal offences impact your life?

When you are convicted of a criminal offence, it can have a major impact on your life. Depending on the severity of the offence, you could be facing jail time, probation, or even having to register as a sex offender. If you are convicted of a felony, you will also lose your right to vote and own firearms. 

A criminal record can make it difficult to get a job, housing, or loans. It can also make it difficult to travel to other countries. If you are convicted of a crime, it is important to understand the long-term impact it could have on your life.

Can you clear your criminal record if you've been convicted of a crime?

Last but not least, let's talk about criminal records. A criminal record is basically a history of all the criminal offences you've been convicted of. If you've been convicted of a crime, it will go on your criminal record.

Now, for some people, this isn't a big deal. But for others, having a criminal record can be a major problem. It can make it hard to get a job, rent an apartment, or even just live your life.

So, what can you do if you have a criminal record? Well, in some cases, you may be able to get your criminal record sealed or expunged. This means that the public will not be able to see your criminal record.

However, not all criminal records can be sealed or expunged. And even if your criminal record is sealed or expunged, there are still some situations where it can come back to haunt you.

Criminal offences are classified in different ways depending on the severity of the crime. Some criminal offences are considered misdemeanours, while others are considered felonies. The most serious criminal offences are typically classified as felonies, and these types of crimes usually result in harsher penalties. If you have been charged with a criminal offence, it is important to understand the classification of the offence, so you can know what to expect. Speak with a criminal defence attorney to learn more about your specific case.

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